IB Global Politics Bundled Exams with complete solution

Human rights - Answer-The rights that all people have by the virtue of being a human being Human rights are - Answer-Universal Inalienable Indivisible Positive rights - Answer-Protected by authority, freedom to Negative rights - Answer-Do not require intervention, freedom from UNHR first gener...

Realism - Answer-an approach to politics that emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns. Liberalism - Answer-a theory founded on the natural goodness ...

unipolar - Where one nation controls most global power (e.g. Britain in the time of its empire) bipolar - Where two nations control global power (e.g. US and British Empire in first part of 20th century) multipolar - an international system in which there are several states or great powers of rou...

development - Answer-a sustained increase in the standard of living within a society Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answer-physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization socio-political - Answer-combining social and political factors GDP - Answer-Gross Domestic Product- the tot...

Positive rights - Answer-Protected by authority. "Freedom to" Healthcare/education Negative rights - Answer-Do not require intervention. "Freedom from" Discrimination/slavery UDHR - Answer-United Nations declaration of human rights. Adopted 1948. Generations of rights - Answer-1. generat...

Positive rights - Answer-Protected by authority. "Freedom to" Healthcare/education Negative rights - Answer-Do not require intervention. "Freedom from" Discrimination/slavery UDHR - Answer-United Nations declaration of human rights. Adopted 1948. Generations of rights - Answer-1. generat...

GDP - total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year Gini Coefficient - a statistical method of modeling/graphing the extent of wealth inequality GDP per capita - Gross domestic product divided by the number of people in the population. infrastructure - the basic systems an...

Development - Development is a sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a level of social organization. Many consider it to involve increased income; better access to basic goods and services; improvements in education, healthcare, and public health; well-functioning institut...

Realism - Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict. Liberalism - Focuses on the w...

Hard Power - Answer-using the strength of a country to achieve goals through force. Hard power is focused on the use of military force. For example, the US took military action against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq during 2014. Soft Power - Answer-The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation t...

Power - Answer-The ability to affect others to get the outcome one wants Hard Power - Answer-The ability to control and influence others through coercive or physical force. Soft Power - Answer-The ability to attract and persuade other to your side through the projection of your ideas, cultures, a...

state - self-governing political entity with sovereignty and characteristics that include territrory, population, organization and recognition. Universally, it is the highest political organization. Failed State - A state characterized by social, political, and economic failure. Common Characteri...