Psych 100 stuvia Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

PSYCH 140 Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectPSYCH 140 Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectPSYCH 140 Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectPSYCH 140 Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Chapter 4: Theories of Cognitive Development - ANSWER- Sociocultural Theory - ANSWER-approaches that emphasize that other people and the surrounding culture contribute greatly to children's development * guided participation: older, more knowledgeable individuals organize activities to al...

psychology - ANSWER the scientific study of behavior and mental processes scientific method - ANSWER a system for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data what are the five steps in the scientific method? - ANSWER 1) perceiving the question 2) form a hypothesis 3) testing the hypothesis 4) drawing conclusions 5) report your results what is a naturalistic observation? - ANSWER involves watching animals or people in their natural environments what are some limitations o...

classical conditioning - ANSWER learning to make an involuntary (reflex) response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the reflex 1. Conditioned stimulus must come before unconditioned stimulus 2. CS and UCS must be paired closely in time 3. Pairing of NS and UCS must occur several times 4. The stimulus that represents the CS must be distinctive conditioned response - ANSWER learned reflex response to a conditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus...

case study - ANSWER detailed examinations/investigations of one subject adv: detailed, only way to gather certain types of info limits: info gained cannot be applied to other cases, vulnerable to bias control group - ANSWER group that is not exposed to the independent variable correlations - ANSWER a measure of the relationship between two variables dependent variable - ANSWER variable that represents the measurable response of participants experiment - ANSWER the only method that ...

consciousness - ANSWER a person's awareness of everything that is going on around him or her at any given moment -- used to organize behavior waking consciousness - ANSWER -thoughts, feelings, sensations are clear -the person is alert and experiences are clear -able to use information to direct our behaviors and senses altered state of consciousness - ANSWER -shift of consciousness from waking -shift in quality or pattern in mental activity -changes in alertness, divided consciousness...

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What are the two modes of thinking & their descriptions? - Answer 1. Intuitive - instant, unconscious, automatic, and emotional thinking. 2. Analytical - slow, rational, conscious, reflective, reasoning, and deliberate thinking. Heuristic - Answer A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms. Nautralistic Observation - Answer Looking at a population in their natural habitat. (u...

Chapter 1 Psych 515 Questions and Answers 100% Verified Chapter 1 Psych 515 Questions and Answers 100% Verified Chapter 1 Psych 515 Questions and Answers 100% Verified Steps in the Research Process - ANSWER-1. Select topic 2. Focus question 3. Design study 4. Collect Data 5. Analyze Data 6. Interpret Data 7. Inform others Research is intrinsically satisfying and judgement are by other sociologist - ANSWER-Basic social Research Research is part of a job and is judged by ...

PSYCH 331 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectPSYCH 331 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectPSYCH 331 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Axon - ANSWER-A long fiber extending from the body of a neuron 4 D's of Abnormal Behavior 1. Deviance - ANSWER-Variance from common patterns of behavior; different, extreme, unusual, bizarre 4 D's of Abnormal Behavior 2. Distress - ANSWER-Unpleasant and upsetting to the person

Psychology - Answer The Scientific study of thought and behavior ABC'S of Psychology - Answer A-Affect (feelings) B-Behavior C-Cognition(mental processes such as thoughts) What do Psychologists study? - Answer The intersection of two relationships: 1. Brain function and Behavior 2. Environment and Behavior **both normal and abnormal brain function** What are the Three Levels of Analysis? - Answer Ex: alcoholism Lower- Biological (you had to drink because alcohol is more availab...